Tradi\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom spojen\u00fdm s chladn\u00fdmi mesiacmi je \u00fanik tepla z interi\u00e9ru. Doch\u00e1dza k nemu takmer pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dastiach stavby a to sa zvy\u010dajne cite\u013ene odzrkadl\u00ed na v\u00fddavkoch za vykurovanie. Medzi najprobl\u00e9movej\u0161ie miesta patria okn\u00e1, strecha, vstupn\u00e9 dvere \u010di gar\u00e1\u017e. Ako teplo v interi\u00e9ri udr\u017ea\u0165, a zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 tak tepeln\u00fdm strat\u00e1m v rodinnom dome \u010di byte? Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si nasleduj\u00face rady a tipy.<\/b><\/p>\n
Vonkaj\u0161ie rolety zabr\u00e1nia tepeln\u00fdm strat\u00e1m pri okn\u00e1ch<\/b><\/p>\n
Z h\u013eadiska tepeln\u00fdch str\u00e1t s\u00fa dlhodobo jedn\u00fdm z najrizikovej\u0161\u00edch miest okn\u00e1. Tie by mali ma\u0165 v prvom rade \u010do najlep\u0161ie tesnenie, \u010do mo\u017eno \u010dasto spozna\u0165 jednoduch\u00fdm prilo\u017een\u00edm ruky na parapet \u010di k okenn\u00e9mu r\u00e1mu. Ak je okolie okien o\u010dividne chladnej\u0161ie, m\u00f4\u017ee sa to z\u00e1sadne podp\u00edsa\u0165 na celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladoch na vykurovanie. Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm je preto v\u00fdmena okien za modern\u00fd typ, ktor\u00fd tepeln\u00e9 straty eliminuje.<\/span><\/p>\n Okn\u00e1 sa odpor\u00fa\u010da chr\u00e1ni\u0165 z\u00e1rove\u0148 e\u0161te \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi prvkami, ktor\u00fdch prim\u00e1rna funkcia je s\u00edce in\u00e1, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak maj\u00fa kvalitn\u00e9 izola\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov pritom nechr\u00e1nen\u00fdmi oknami unik\u00e1 a\u017e 30 % tepelnej energie. Zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 tomu m\u00f4\u017eu napr\u00edklad vonkaj\u0161ie rolety v\u010faka zateplen\u00fdm hlin\u00edkov\u00fdm lamel\u00e1m. K\u00fdm v nevykurovanej miestnosti bez roliet m\u00f4\u017ee teplota cez noc klesn\u00fa\u0165 a\u017e o tri stupne, pri ich pou\u017eit\u00ed je pokles polovi\u010dn\u00fd. <\/span>\u201eRolety m\u00f4\u017eu v\u010faka obmedzeniu \u00fanikov tepla zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na vykurovanie a\u017e o 10 %. Pr\u00ednosom s\u00fa aj v lete, ke\u010f naopak obmedzia n\u00e1klady na chladenie interi\u00e9ru. Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e tak nakoniec u\u0161etr\u00ed tis\u00edce kor\u00fan,\u201c <\/span><\/i>hovor\u00ed <\/span>Petr P\u0159ichystal<\/b> zo spolo\u010dnosti Lomax, ktor\u00e1 sa na tuzemskom trhu \u0161pecializuje na produkciu dver\u00ed, gar\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch br\u00e1n a tieniacej techniky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Zateplenie fas\u00e1dy by malo kore\u0161pondova\u0165 s utesnen\u00edm \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u010dast\u00ed stavby<\/b><\/p>\n Zateplenie fas\u00e1dy je jedn\u00fdm z naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov, ako eliminova\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne \u00faniky tepla z interi\u00e9ru, \u010di u\u017e ide o rodinn\u00fd alebo bytov\u00fd dom. Ide o pomerne n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v druhom pr\u00edpade \u010dasto spojen\u00e9 s komplexnou rekon\u0161trukciou bytovej jednotky smerom k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu n\u00e1kladov na vykurovanie a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej tepelnej \u00faspornosti. V neposlednom rade tie\u017e predl\u017euje \u017eivotnos\u0165 pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165a stavby. V tuzemsku sa na zateplenie fas\u00e1dy u\u017e dlhodobo naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva penov\u00fd polystyr\u00e9n a miner\u00e1lna fas\u00e1dna vata, oba varianty pritom maj\u00fa plusy aj m\u00ednusy. K\u00fdm polystyr\u00e9n predstavuje men\u0161iu finan\u010dn\u00fa invest\u00edciu, vata m\u00e1 dlh\u0161iu \u017eivotnos\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n Hoci sa zateplenie fas\u00e1dy t\u00fdka najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej plochy celej stavby, samotn\u00e9 nie je \u00faplne dosta\u010duj\u00face, teplo toti\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee unika\u0165 in\u00fdmi \u010das\u0165ami domu. Pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed zateplenia, ktor\u00e9 by malo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 \u010do najlep\u0161iu izol\u00e1ciu, je preto dobr\u00e9 uva\u017eova\u0165 aj nad ostatn\u00fdmi \u010das\u0165ami domu a kl\u00e1s\u0165 aj na ne vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky. Pri kompletnom zateplen\u00ed domu vr\u00e1tane v\u00fdmeny star\u00fdch okien je toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 u\u0161etri\u0165 a\u017e 70 % z celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov na vykurovanie.<\/span><\/p>\n Vstupn\u00fdm dver\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee pravideln\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba<\/b><\/p>\n K v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm tepeln\u00fdm strat\u00e1m prispievaj\u00fa aj vchodov\u00e9 dvere. Podobne ako pri okn\u00e1ch pritom b\u00fdva na vine zl\u00e9 tesnenie, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed s\u00favisie\u0165 len s ich n\u00edzkou kvalitou. Jeho pr\u00ed\u010dinou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 napr\u00edklad nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba \u010di usaden\u00e9 ne\u010distoty. Rovnako ako pri okn\u00e1ch mo\u017eno aj v pr\u00edpade dver\u00ed skontrolova\u0165 kvalitu izol\u00e1cie pomerne \u013eahko, a to prilo\u017een\u00edm ruky k r\u00e1mom a do bl\u00edzkosti tesnenia. Teplotn\u00fd rozdiel poc\u00edtite v podstate okam\u017eite, teplota je toti\u017e v t\u00fdchto kritick\u00fdch miestach ni\u017e\u0161ia a\u017e o nieko\u013eko stup\u0148ov. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00f4\u017ee doch\u00e1dza\u0165 ku kondenz\u00e1cii vody \u010di vzniku plesn\u00ed, preto by sa izol\u00e1cia pri dver\u00e1ch mala o\u0161etri\u0165 minim\u00e1lne pred ka\u017edou zimou po celom obvode r\u00e1mov a kr\u00eddel \u0161peci\u00e1lnymi mazivami na silik\u00f3novej b\u00e1ze.<\/span><\/p>\n Zlep\u0161i\u0165 tepeln\u00fa izol\u00e1ciu dver\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 aj zlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00edmi \u00fapravami, napr\u00edklad ich nastaven\u00edm pod\u013ea n\u00e1vodu v\u00fdrobcu. V tomto pr\u00edpade je v\u0161ak dobr\u00e9 obr\u00e1ti\u0165 sa rad\u0161ej na odborn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed sa postaraj\u00fa, aby cel\u00fd proces prebehol bez komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pri nov\u00fdch bytoch sa mo\u017eno stretn\u00fa\u0165 so situ\u00e1ciou, ke\u010f vchodov\u00e9 dvere nedostato\u010dne doliehaj\u00fa k prahu. Hoci sa to nemus\u00ed na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead zda\u0165, pr\u00e1ve tento nedostatok sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee z interi\u00e9ru pod dverami unik\u00e1 tepl\u00fd vzduch a v byte je nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd prievan.<\/span><\/p>\n Aj letm\u00e1 kontrola strechy pred zimou m\u00f4\u017ee odhali\u0165 nedostatky<\/b><\/p>\n Zima pri ka\u017edom dome zna\u010dne prever\u00ed aj kvalitu strechy. Pred pr\u00edchodom tuh\u00fdch mrazov sa odpor\u00fa\u010da skontrolova\u0165, \u010di sa stre\u0161n\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch nepo\u0161kodil. Vzh\u013eadom na dobr\u00fa mrazuvzdornos\u0165 dne\u0161n\u00fdch stre\u0161n\u00fdch kryt\u00edn b\u00fdva po\u0161kodenie hlavne mechanick\u00e9. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee sa niektor\u00e9 \u0161kridly uvo\u013enia. Ak sa v\u00fdmena t\u00fdka iba nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u0161kridiel, oprava sa zvl\u00e1dne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou aj svojpomocne. Pri v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161om po\u0161koden\u00ed je v\u0161ak rozhodne lep\u0161ie obr\u00e1ti\u0165 sa na odborn\u00edkov.<\/span><\/p>\n Zab\u00fada\u0165 by sa nemalo ani na \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dasti strechy, ako s\u00fa hrebe\u0148ov\u00e9 \u0161kridly \u010di \u00fa\u017e\u013eabia strechy, kde m\u00f4\u017ee pre netesnosti zateka\u0165. Tomu treba zamedzi\u0165 hlavne v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee je podkrovie celoro\u010dne ob\u00fdvan\u00e9. Netesnosti s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 pr\u00ed\u010dinou \u00fanikov tepla, preto je dobr\u00e9 sa s nimi vysporiada\u0165 e\u0161te pred pr\u00edchodom tuhej zimy. V neposlednom rade odborn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa tie\u017e zabezpe\u010di\u0165 v zime \u010do najlep\u0161ie odvetr\u00e1vanie stre\u0161n\u00e9ho pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165a, aby sa mohli maxim\u00e1lne rozvin\u00fa\u0165 jeho mrazuvzdorn\u00e9 vlastnosti a nedoch\u00e1dzalo k nadmern\u00e9mu vlhnutiu \u0161kridiel.<\/span><\/p>\n Kvalitn\u00e1 izol\u00e1cia gar\u00e1\u017ee ovplyvn\u00ed teplotu na vy\u0161\u0161om poschod\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n \u010eal\u0161ie rie\u0161enie, ako pred\u00eds\u0165 \u00fanikom tepla, predstavuje v\u00fdber gar\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch br\u00e1n. Nekvalitn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky toti\u017e m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 na svedom\u00ed, \u017ee v gar\u00e1\u017ei bude predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v zimn\u00fdch mesiacoch v\u00fdrazne chladnej\u0161ie ako vo zvy\u0161ku domu. To m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 probl\u00e9mom nielen z h\u013eadiska skladovan\u00fdch z\u00e1sob, ako aj v pr\u00edpade, ke\u010f v gar\u00e1\u017ei presp\u00e1vaj\u00fa dom\u00e1ci mazn\u00e1\u010dikovia.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201eChlad v gar\u00e1\u017ei m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vplyv aj na \u010fal\u0161ie priestory v dome, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na miestnosti, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa priamo nad gar\u00e1\u017eou. Ich podlaha bude zna\u010dne chladn\u00e1, \u010do n\u00e1sledne ovplyvn\u00ed teplotu v celej miestnosti. Rie\u0161en\u00edm s\u00edce m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cia podlahov\u00e9ho k\u00farenia, ekonomicky v\u00fdhodnej\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0jednoduch\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm sa v\u0161ak jav\u00ed v\u00fdber kvalitnej\u0161\u00edch gar\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch br\u00e1n,\u201c <\/span><\/i>hovor\u00ed Petr P\u0159ichystal. Odolnos\u0165 br\u00e1ny vo\u010di \u00faniku tepla charakterizuje takzvan\u00fd s\u00fa\u010dinite\u013e prestupu tepla. Okrem tejto veli\u010diny sa pri v\u00fdbere br\u00e1ny oplat\u00ed bra\u0165 oh\u013ead aj na mo\u017enos\u0165 preru\u0161enia tepeln\u00e9ho mosta, ktor\u00e9 zabra\u0148uje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm \u00fanikom tepla, \u010di pr\u00edpadn\u00fa nutnos\u0165 presklenia alebo osadenia oknami. Pr\u00e1ve umiestnenie t\u00fdchto prvkov tepelno-izola\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti gar\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch br\u00e1n sk\u00f4r zhor\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tradi\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom spojen\u00fdm s chladn\u00fdmi mesiacmi je \u00fanik tepla z interi\u00e9ru. Doch\u00e1dza k nemu takmer pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dastiach stavby a to sa zvy\u010dajne cite\u013ene odzrkadl\u00ed na v\u00fddavkoch za vykurovanie. Medzi najprobl\u00e9movej\u0161ie miesta patria okn\u00e1, strecha, vstupn\u00e9 dvere \u010di gar\u00e1\u017e. Ako teplo v interi\u00e9ri udr\u017ea\u0165, a zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 tak tepeln\u00fdm strat\u00e1m v rodinnom dome \u010di byte? Pre\u010d\u00edtajte Continue Reading… <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tema","category-tipy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=811"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":812,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions\/812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}