O takzvan\u00fdch inteligentn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostiach za\u010dali \u013eudia prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 u\u017e pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi desiatkami rokov. Prv\u00fd dom zalo\u017een\u00fd na takomto princ\u00edpe vznikol v roku 1950, re\u00e1lnej\u0161ie kont\u00fary v\u0161ak z\u00edskal a\u017e o \u0161tyridsa\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r v\u010faka Microsoftu. Od prelomu tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdvoj v tejto oblasti r\u00fdchlo postupuje, a na Slovensku tak podiel inteligentn\u00fdch stavieb tvor\u00ed jednotky percent celkovej v\u00fdstavby. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov bud\u00facnos\u0165 do inteligentn\u00fdch domov prinesie hlavne ovl\u00e1danie hlasom a nesk\u00f4r tie\u017e umel\u00fa inteligenciu \u010di virtu\u00e1lnu realitu.<\/b><\/p>\n
Od domu na tla\u010didlo po prv\u00e9 smart zariadenie<\/b><\/p>\n
K\u00fdm s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 inteligentn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti funguj\u00fa na b\u00e1ze jednotn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, pred takmer dev\u00e4\u0165desiatimi rokmi mali \u013eudia o fungovan\u00ed domu \u010di bytu v bud\u00facnosti in\u00e9 predstavy. Domnievali sa toti\u017e, \u017ee o p\u00e1r desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed bud\u00fa dom\u00e1ce pr\u00e1ce vykon\u00e1va\u0165 humanoidn\u00e9 roboty. Na svetovej v\u00fdstave v Chicagu v roku 1933 bol dokonca predstaven\u00fd robot pomenovan\u00fd Alpha ako prototyp tak\u00e9ho stroja. V\u00fdvoj sa v\u0161ak nakoniec uberal trocha in\u00fdm smerom.<\/span><\/p>\n Prv\u00fd inteligentn\u00fd dom v pravom slova zmysle sa objavil v roku 1950 a postavil si ho \u0161ikovn\u00fd Ameri\u010dan Emil Mathias. Dom zn\u00e1my ako Push Button Manor (doslova \u201epanstvo na tla\u010didlo\u201c) vedel okrem in\u00e9ho po stla\u010den\u00ed tla\u010didla spusti\u0165 \u017eal\u00fazie a zatvori\u0165 okn\u00e1. V jeho kuchyni st\u00e1l vetrom poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fd mlyn\u010dek na k\u00e1vu, elektrick\u00fd syst\u00e9m kontroloval, \u010di s\u00fa v noci zamknut\u00e9 v\u0161etky dvere a bolo v \u0148om aj kozmetick\u00e9 zrkadielko, pri ktorom sa pri ka\u017edom pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0161upl\u00edka toaletn\u00e9ho stol\u00edka rozsvietilo svetlo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n O sedem rokov nesk\u00f4r sa potom objavil \u010fal\u0161\u00ed inteligentn\u00fd dom, tentoraz ako expoz\u00edcia v Disneylande. Pon\u00fakal n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom poh\u013ead na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu dom\u00e1ceho zariadenia vyroben\u00e9ho z plastu, bol v \u0148om aj hands-free telef\u00f3n \u010di polohovate\u013en\u00fd drez, ktor\u00fd sa prisp\u00f4soboval v\u00fd\u0161ke pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. V roku 1966 uzrel svetlo sveta vyn\u00e1lez ECHO IV, ktor\u00fd je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za prv\u00e9 smart zariadenie. ECHO IV bola obrovsk\u00e1 s\u00fastava v\u00e1\u017eiaca okolo 360 kilogramov, ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1zala monitorova\u0165 teplotu v dome a\u00a0prostredn\u00edctvom nej bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zap\u00edna\u0165 a vyp\u00edna\u0165 niektor\u00e9 spotrebi\u010de. Do predaja sa v\u0161ak nikdy nedostala.<\/span><\/p>\n Dne\u0161n\u00e9 inteligentn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti zvy\u0161uj\u00fa komfort a \u0161etria energie<\/b><\/p>\n Snaha o automatiz\u00e1ciu domov pokra\u010dovala aj v 80. rokoch, ke\u010f sa objavili prv\u00e9 programovate\u013en\u00e9 termostaty a dom\u00e1ce po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, v roku 1984 sa potom ofici\u00e1lne objavil aj pojem \u201esmart house\u201c. V roku 1999 predstavil svoju v\u00edziu inteligentn\u00e9ho domu aj Microsoft. Pr\u00e1ve jeho predstava sa u\u017e ve\u013emi nel\u00ed\u0161ila od toho, \u010do v oblasti inteligentn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed pozn\u00e1me aj dnes. Dom mal by\u0165 ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd cez vreckov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d Pocket PC, mal ma\u0165 inteligentn\u00e9 z\u00e1mky, ovl\u00e1da\u010de osvetlenia a vykurovania, kamerov\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, a dokonca aj skener \u010diarov\u00fdch k\u00f3dov na vytv\u00e1ranie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho zoznamu. Microsoft bol prvou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00e1 skuto\u010dne vystihla, kam bud\u00facnos\u0165 v tejto oblasti smeruje.<\/span><\/p>\n Naozajstn\u00fd rozmach v oblasti automatizovan\u00fdch a inteligentn\u00fdch domov nastal po n\u00e1stupe nov\u00e9ho mil\u00e9nia, ke\u010f tento koncept za\u010dal by\u0165 \u010doraz popul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00ed. Na vzostupe je aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti, napr\u00edklad len v Eur\u00f3pe sa po\u010det inteligentn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed medzi rokmi 2014 a 2017 strojn\u00e1sobil. Na Slovensku je podiel inteligentn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v jednotk\u00e1ch percent, z\u00e1ujem o ne sa v\u0161ak hlavne medzi mladou gener\u00e1ciou zvy\u0161uje a do piatich rokov by ich u n\u00e1s mohlo by\u0165 a\u017e p\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 percent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Inteligentn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 cez smartf\u00f3n \u010di tablet toti\u017e svojim pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom dok\u00e1\u017eu v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 komfort b\u00fdvania, navy\u0161e s\u00fa dnes \u010dasto zameran\u00e9 na \u00fasporu energi\u00ed. <\/span>\u201e\u010coraz popul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm je prepojenie syst\u00e9mov vykurovania s tieniacou technikou. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia v\u010faka tomu m\u00f4\u017eu naplno zu\u017eitkova\u0165 slne\u010dn\u00fd svit na vyhriatie miestnost\u00ed. Vykurovanie \u010di chladenie regulovan\u00e9 t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom m\u00f4\u017ee vo fin\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi prinies\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspory,\u201c <\/span><\/i>opisuje Petr P\u0159ichystal zo spolo\u010dnosti Lomax, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 produkciou gar\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch br\u00e1n a tieniacej techniky.<\/span><\/p>\n Bud\u00facnos\u0165 patr\u00ed ovl\u00e1daniu hlasom, umelej inteligencii a virtu\u00e1lnej realite<\/b><\/p>\n S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie v oblasti inteligentn\u00fdch domov \u013eu\u010fom umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa riadi\u0165 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 vzdialene cez tablety \u010di smartf\u00f3ny. M\u00f4\u017eu si dopredu nastavi\u0165 vykurovanie v miestnostiach, aby sa z pr\u00e1ce vr\u00e1tili do vyhriateho domu, alebo v noci na dia\u013eku zhasn\u00fa\u0165 svetl\u00e1 v dome bez toho, aby museli obch\u00e1dza\u0165 v\u0161etky miestnosti. Inteligentn\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje aj bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. <\/span>\u201eAutomatick\u00e9 za\u0165ahovanie a vy\u0165ahovanie tieniacej techniky \u010di jej ovl\u00e1danie na dia\u013eku pomocou telef\u00f3nu alebo tabletu navodzuje dojem ob\u00fdvan\u00e9ho domu aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee je majite\u013e dlhodobo nepr\u00edtomn\u00fd. V\u010faka tomu tak m\u00f4\u017ee odradi\u0165 potenci\u00e1lnych zlodejov,<\/span><\/i>\u201c dop\u013a\u0148a Petr P\u0159ichystal.<\/span><\/p>\n Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fd komfort v\u0161ak do bud\u00facnosti p\u00f4jde pravdepodobne e\u0161te \u010falej. V najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokoch mo\u017eno o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edrenie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch spotrebi\u010dov, ktor\u00e9 bude mo\u017en\u00e9 napoji\u0165 na syst\u00e9m dom\u00e1cnosti. Aj ovl\u00e1danie technol\u00f3gi\u00ed hlasom bude \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie. To je zrejm\u00e9 u\u017e dnes v pr\u00edpade smartf\u00f3nov. Syst\u00e9m inteligentnej dom\u00e1cnosti by tak v bud\u00facnosti mohol z hlasu spozna\u0165 aj emo\u010dn\u00e9 rozpolo\u017eenie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a pod\u013ea toho automaticky nastavi\u0165 napr\u00edklad \u00farove\u0148 osvetlenia alebo zapn\u00fa\u0165 relaxa\u010dn\u00fa hudbu. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 n\u00e1deje sa vkladaj\u00fa aj do v\u00fdvoja umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e1 by umo\u017enila aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m inteligentnej dom\u00e1cnosti u\u010di\u0165 sa pod\u013ea preferenci\u00ed obyvate\u013eov domu, \u010d\u00edm by sa e\u0161te viac zautomatizovali.<\/span><\/p>\n Vo vzdialenej\u0161ej bud\u00facnosti \u2013 pod\u013ea odhadov odborn\u00edkov okolo roku 2050 \u2013 m\u00f4\u017ee domy ovl\u00e1da\u0165 aj virtu\u00e1lna realita. Namiesto s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch \u0161peci\u00e1lnych okuliarov by v\u0161ak \u013eudia mali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 inteligentn\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky. Virtu\u00e1lna realita v\u010faka nim umo\u017en\u00ed po\u010das okamihu zmeni\u0165 napr\u00edklad farbu stien alebo \u0161t\u00fdl bytov\u00fdch dekor\u00e1ci\u00ed, a to pod\u013ea preferenci\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho obyvate\u013ea, tak\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd bude m\u00f4c\u0165 interi\u00e9r vidie\u0165 inak. D\u00e1my sa zase bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 na nov\u00e9ho pomocn\u00edka v podobe \u0161ikovn\u00e9ho zrkadla, ktor\u00e9 uk\u00e1\u017ee, ako im pristane zvolen\u00fd odev, a to bez toho, aby si ho v\u00f4bec museli obliec\u0165. Odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 zmie\u0148uj\u00fa aj inteligentn\u00e9 text\u00edlie, napr\u00edklad po\u0165ahy postel\u00ed a gau\u010dov, r\u00f4zne prikr\u00fdvky so schopnos\u0165ou meni\u0165 farbu, vzor \u010di text\u00faru.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" O takzvan\u00fdch inteligentn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostiach za\u010dali \u013eudia prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 u\u017e pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi desiatkami rokov. Prv\u00fd dom zalo\u017een\u00fd na takomto princ\u00edpe vznikol v roku 1950, re\u00e1lnej\u0161ie kont\u00fary v\u0161ak z\u00edskal a\u017e o \u0161tyridsa\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r v\u010faka Microsoftu. Od prelomu tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdvoj v tejto oblasti r\u00fdchlo postupuje, a na Slovensku tak podiel inteligentn\u00fdch stavieb tvor\u00ed jednotky percent celkovej v\u00fdstavby. Pod\u013ea Continue Reading… <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cestovanie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":815,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814\/revisions\/815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dychame.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}